Population Attributable and Preventable Fractions: Cancer Risk Factor Surveillance, and Cancer Policy Projection
Identifieur interne : 001935 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001934; suivant : 001936Population Attributable and Preventable Fractions: Cancer Risk Factor Surveillance, and Cancer Policy Projection
Auteurs : Kevin D. Shield [France] ; D. Maxwell Parkin [Royaume-Uni] ; David C. Whiteman [Australie] ; Jürgen Rehm [Canada] ; Vivian Viallon [France] ; Claire Marant Micallef [France] ; Paolo Vineis [Italie, Royaume-Uni] ; Lesley Rushton [Royaume-Uni] ; Freddie Bray [France] ; Isabelle Soerjomataram [France]Source :
- Current epidemiology reports [ 2196-2995 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The proportions of new cancer cases and deaths that are caused by exposure to risk factors and that could be prevented are key statistics for public health policy and planning. This paper summarizes the methodologies for estimating, challenges in the analysis of, and utility of, population attributable and preventable fractions for cancers caused by major risk factors such as tobacco smoking, dietary factors, high body fat, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, infectious agents, occupational exposure, air pollution, sun exposure, and insufficient breastfeeding. For population attributable and preventable fractions, evidence of a causal relationship between a risk factor and cancer, outcome (such as incidence and mortality), exposure distribution, relative risk, theoretical-minimum-risk, and counterfactual scenarios need to be clearly defined and congruent. Despite limitations of the methodology and the data used for estimations, the population attributable and preventable fractions are a useful tool for public health policy and planning.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s40471-016-0085-5
PubMed: 27547696
PubMed Central: 4990141
Affiliations:
- Australie, Canada, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Grand Londres, Piémont, Rhône-Alpes
- Londres, Lyon, Turin
- Université de Londres
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Shield</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkin, D Maxwell" sort="Parkin, D Maxwell" uniqKey="Parkin D" first="D. Maxwell" last="Parkin">D. Maxwell Parkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whiteman, David C" sort="Whiteman, David C" uniqKey="Whiteman D" first="David C." last="Whiteman">David C. 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Viallon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, UMRESTTE IFSTTAR, UMRESTTE, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, UMRESTTE IFSTTAR, UMRESTTE, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Micallef, Claire Marant" sort="Micallef, Claire Marant" uniqKey="Micallef C" first="Claire Marant" last="Micallef">Claire Marant Micallef</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vineis, Paolo" sort="Vineis, Paolo" uniqKey="Vineis P" first="Paolo" last="Vineis">Paolo Vineis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A6">HuGeF Foundation, Torino, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>HuGeF Foundation, Torino</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A7">MRC-PHE Center for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC-PHE Center for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rushton, Lesley" sort="Rushton, Lesley" uniqKey="Rushton L" first="Lesley" last="Rushton">Lesley Rushton</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College of London, London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College of London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bray, Freddie" sort="Bray, Freddie" uniqKey="Bray F" first="Freddie" last="Bray">Freddie Bray</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soerjomataram, Isabelle" sort="Soerjomataram, Isabelle" uniqKey="Soerjomataram I" first="Isabelle" last="Soerjomataram">Isabelle Soerjomataram</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current epidemiology reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2196-2995</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The proportions of new cancer cases and deaths that are caused by exposure to risk factors and that could be prevented are key statistics for public health policy and planning. This paper summarizes the methodologies for estimating, challenges in the analysis of, and utility of, population attributable and preventable fractions for cancers caused by major risk factors such as tobacco smoking, dietary factors, high body fat, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, infectious agents, occupational exposure, air pollution, sun exposure, and insufficient breastfeeding. For population attributable and preventable fractions, evidence of a causal relationship between a risk factor and cancer, outcome (such as incidence and mortality), exposure distribution, relative risk, theoretical-minimum-risk, and counterfactual scenarios need to be clearly defined and congruent. Despite limitations of the methodology and the data used for estimations, the population attributable and preventable fractions are a useful tool for public health policy and planning.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Piémont</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Turin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Londres</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Shield, Kevin D" sort="Shield, Kevin D" uniqKey="Shield K" first="Kevin D." last="Shield">Kevin D. Shield</name></region><name sortKey="Bray, Freddie" sort="Bray, Freddie" uniqKey="Bray F" first="Freddie" last="Bray">Freddie Bray</name><name sortKey="Micallef, Claire Marant" sort="Micallef, Claire Marant" uniqKey="Micallef C" first="Claire Marant" last="Micallef">Claire Marant Micallef</name><name sortKey="Soerjomataram, Isabelle" sort="Soerjomataram, Isabelle" uniqKey="Soerjomataram I" first="Isabelle" last="Soerjomataram">Isabelle Soerjomataram</name><name sortKey="Viallon, Vivian" sort="Viallon, Vivian" uniqKey="Viallon V" first="Vivian" last="Viallon">Vivian Viallon</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Parkin, D Maxwell" sort="Parkin, D Maxwell" uniqKey="Parkin D" first="D. Maxwell" last="Parkin">D. Maxwell Parkin</name></region><name sortKey="Rushton, Lesley" sort="Rushton, Lesley" uniqKey="Rushton L" first="Lesley" last="Rushton">Lesley Rushton</name><name sortKey="Vineis, Paolo" sort="Vineis, Paolo" uniqKey="Vineis P" first="Paolo" last="Vineis">Paolo Vineis</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Whiteman, David C" sort="Whiteman, David C" uniqKey="Whiteman D" first="David C." last="Whiteman">David C. Whiteman</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rehm, Jurgen" sort="Rehm, Jurgen" uniqKey="Rehm J" first="Jürgen" last="Rehm">Jürgen Rehm</name></noRegion></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Piémont"><name sortKey="Vineis, Paolo" sort="Vineis, Paolo" uniqKey="Vineis P" first="Paolo" last="Vineis">Paolo Vineis</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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